河西学院学报

清华简《系年》第二十、二十二章记载了两次三晋、越伐齐，而且都取得了胜利。韩赵魏在灭掉智氏后，乘胜对外征战，而越国也意欲对北方进行控制，于是双方因有共同的目标而第一次联合伐齐。而随后三晋第二次发动伐齐，则是因为齐国内乱给了有对外扩张需要的三晋以机会。从三晋与越伐齐的目的以及随后的形势发展来看，名分依然是诸侯国所追求的。三晋称侯不仅打破了原有的天子、诸侯、卿大夫、士的阶层划分，而且是对以血缘关系进行分封的进一步的否定，也促进了以政治关系为框架的统治架构的建立。

The twentieth and twenty-second chapters in“Xi Nian”record that the three Jin dynasties and Yue attacked Qi twice and won both times. The three Jin dynasties destroyed the Zhi family and followed up on their victory.Meanwhile,Yue also aimed to control the north. Therefore,both sides united to attack Qi for the first time due to a common goal. The second attack by the three Jin dynasties on Qi occurred because of Qi's internal disorder,providing an opportunity for the three Jin dynasties,who needed external expansion. From the perspective of the three Jin dynasties' purpose in attacking Qi and the subsequent development situation,status was still the primary pursuit of the kingdoms. The three Jin dynasties being called Hou not only broke the customary class division among the emperor,princes,ministers,and scholar bureaucrats but also further negated title-granting based on blood kinship. Meanwhile,it promoted the establishment of a ruling structure based on political relations.