河西学院学报

该研究采用国外学者编制的自我认同量表和国内学者编制的疏离感量表,对烟台市一百多名大学生进行调查。疏离感量表采用人际疏离感、无意义感、无能为力感、自我分离感和文化分离感五个经典维度。结果发现:(1)大学生的自我认同感和疏离感不存在性别差异;(2)该研究中大学生的无能为力感、无意义感和自我分离感显著高于前人研究结果;(3)自我认同感与疏离感及其各维度均存在显著负相关,检验发现:自我认同感高分组与低分组在疏离感及其各维度上的得分均存在显著性差异。

the study uses questionnaires of ego identity and alienation to investigate 114 college students of YanTai. The items measuring alienation were analyzed into five factors. They were interpersonal alienation, sense of meaninglessness, sense of powerlessness, sense of self-dissociation and sense of culture-dissociation. The results showed: 1)The ego identity and alienation of female college students was not different apparently from that of male college students; 2)College students in this study had stronger sense of powerlessness, meaninglessness and self-dissociation than college students in another study; 3) Ego identity had an apparently negative correlation with alienation and its five factors.The findings of T-test showed: the persons with strong sense of ego identity differ apparently from those with weak sense of ego identity in alienation and its five factors.